Orality as a mechanism of preserving SeMoshoeshoe Basotho History

Abstract

This paper examines the preservation of SeMoshoeshoe, which encompasses the legacy, traditions, beliefs, and practices of Morena Moshoeshoe I, founder of the Basotho nation. It highlights the importance of preserving these oral traditions to ensure cultural continuity and transmit knowledge to future generations. This study relied on qualitative explorative research where desk research was conducted to find information to ascertain whether SeMoshoeshoe oral traditions are of value to future generations. The study found that the SeMoshoeshoe oral histories provide vital insights into Basotho traditions, historical events, societal norms, and cultural practices, thereby fostering a strong sense of identity among the Basotho people. The study also found that oral traditions serve as dynamic and adaptable mediums for conveying Basotho heritage and that Moshoeshoe I's legacy continues to inspire peace and unity within the nation. The main conclusion was that the preservation of the SeMoshoeshoe oral traditions is essential for upholding Basotho cultural heritage, empowering future generations with knowledge of their history and identity, and honouring the enduring contributions of Morena Moshoeshoe I. The paper recommends prioritising targeted efforts such as comprehensive documentation projects, integrating SeMoshoeshoe history into educational curricula, fostering community participation in oral history preservation, and leveraging technology to archive and disseminate these cultural narratives broadly to ensure continued relevance and accessibility. This approach will enable Lesotho to maintain a robust cultural legacy, enhance social cohesion, and inspire innovation rooted in traditional Basotho values and history, thereby enriching the nation's cultural fabric and legacy for generations to come.